I can see clearly now!

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For me, soup is a comfort food. It provides a warm hug while filling your tummy with a nourishing, hearty meal all in one pot. So, understanding the base of all good soup is important to me and I took Unit Seven to heart. I learned about both white and dark stock as well as the differences between short stock and regular stock, and broth and stock. I gained detailed knowledge about the importance of stock in cooking, the ingredients that generally go in to making stock, how to make stock, and how not to, and how to make broth–all the while learning ways to incorporate stock and broth into recipes. More…

For me, soup is a comfort food. It provides a warm hug while filling your tummy with a nourishing, hearty meal all in one pot. So, understanding the base of all good soup is important to me and I took Unit Seven to heart. I learned about both white and dark stock as well as the differences between short stock and regular stock, and broth and stock. I gained detailed knowledge about the importance of stock in cooking, the ingredients that generally go in to making stock, how to make stock, and how not to, and how to make broth–all the while learning ways to incorporate stock and broth into recipes.

It turns out that not only does good stock make good soup, it makes good food as well. It is at the foundation of good sauces, gravies, grains, and more. At the heart of stock is a simple clear stock, and our first graded assignment in this unit.

To set up my mise en place, I rinsed 6 pounds of chicken bones thigh bones, cut up my mirepoix which consisted of two onions and one leek, along with three carrots and three celery ribs. This resulted in a three-to-one ratio. My bouquet garni included ten sprigs of flat leaf parsley, five sprigs of thyme, a few celery leafs, two bay leafs, which I set aside to be tucked into stock during the last hour of simmering along with a tsp of salt and two tsp of black peppercorn. I added four liters of cold water to the chicken bones (enough to cover bones by one to two inches), heating over medium heat.

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As the water came to a simmer, impurities started to come to the surface. At this point, I turned down the heat to low as to make sure that the liquid did not come to boil. With a gentle hand and large spoon, I skimmed the top of the water’s surface to remove the scum. I continued skimming quite consistently for the first half hour to 45 minutes (and periodically over the next four hours). I added the mirepoix after about 45 minutes of simmering but not before skimming the surface with great detail for impurities as it is much easier to do before the veg is added. After a little over three hours, I added the herbs, salt, and pepper to the simmering stock. In total, the liquid simmered for a little over four hours. Once done, using a spider, I removed all the bones, veg, and herbs. I strained the liquid and then strained it again with cheesecloth as well. I put the stock into an ice bath in my sink to cool it down so that I could put it in the fridge for storage. I stirred the stock in its container as well to aid in the cooling down process.

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After straining and cooling down the stock, I put it in the fridge overnight. In the morning, I removed a fat layer that had formed. The completed stock, when warmed up, had a comforting aroma and seemed pretty clear. The cold stock was quite gelatinous and giggly. After taking the picture below, I sipped on the liquid gold while writing this post. While I can see many applications for adding this stock to, it was really good all on its own!

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The rest of the unit was helpful in learning all types of stock and broth and how to utilize them in the best way. There was a graded essay, reorder assignment, in addition to many practice lessons. I have been remiss in saying, but I have been doing quite well on my graded assignments, quizzes, and exams. My instructor has been helpful, encouraging, and insightful in regards to my work. I am really starting to feel like I can not only do this, but do this well 🙂

Be Still My Heart

I thought I was a decent cook, but each unit in this cooking course makes me realize how little I actually knew–not in a bad way, more of an inspiring way. It makes me realize that there is so much out there–in terms of food–that I have yet to experience. I relish the opportunity! More…
I thought I was a decent cook, but each unit in this cooking course makes me realize how little I actually knew–not in a bad way, more of an inspiring way. It makes me realize that there is so much out there–in terms of food–that I have yet to experience. I relish the opportunity!

The frittata is a perfect example of this. One of the practice assignments in Unit Six involves making a ham and leek frittata. After my success with the omelet, I decided to give it a try in earnest. What do you suppose happened? You guessed it! I loved the final result. On a sidenote: With few exceptions, the Rouxbe recipes are spot-on and worth the effort. But back to the frittata, it took all of 20 minutes to make, and thinking aloud, if you added a nice green salad, you would have a satisfying supper that in no way brakes the bank.

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I was so excited to eat this frittata, that I forgot to take a picture BEFORE starting to eat it!

I have really tried to refrain from making any “egg” puns, but I am growing weak. The fact of the matter is that this unit was “egg”ceptionally insightful and has opened up a whole new protein source to “eggs”plore. Forgive me!

The Humble Egg

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I thought I had a love/hate relationship with eggs. I love scramble eggs; so much so that we have four chickens of our own. And I love using eggs in baking. But beyond that, I really have not taken to them, I might have even said that I hate them. I won’t eat eggs out at restaurants; they have always smelled and tasted to “eggy” BUT it turns out that the problem isn’t with the eggs, it is with the cook. More…
I thought I had a love/hate relationship with eggs. I love scramble eggs; so much so that we have four chickens of our own. And I love using eggs in baking. But beyond that, I really have not taken to them, I might have even said that I hate them. I won’t eat eggs out at restaurants; they have always smelled and tasted to “eggy” BUT it turns out that the problem isn’t with the eggs, it is with the cook.

Unit Six delves into the egg–from its anatomy, boiling, and scrambling to frying, basting and poaching. And then it delves deeper to show how to make an omelet, a frittata, and even how to steam eggs.While my claim to fame is making the best scrambled eggs, I never really thought about why they were so good. I just assumed that it was the generous amount of butter that I used. And since having fresh eggs from our own chickens, I assumed that they provided the creamier texture. While I do think that fresh eggs do offer a better final result, I also happen to take more care when making eggs my own chickens produce–simply out of respect. It’s hard not to when you see (and hear) the effort it takes to supply us with organic eggs. But one thing is for sure, the color of fresh eggs can not be beat as you can see from the final product of my poached egg assignment…

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I found the graded omelet assignment to be an eye-opener. It turns out that the real taste of an egg gently cooked to a creamy perfection, folded gently, and dressed with nothing but salt and pepper is nothing short of amazing.

Here’s how I did it. I started by heating my fry pan to medium low. While the pan was getting up to temp, I blended two eggs in a bowl until egg whites and yellow were fully incorporated. I then seasoned with a pinch of salt and pepper. I added a pat of butter to the pan and added the egg mixture once the butter had fully melted. At this point, I started stirring the eggs much like I would when scrambling eggs; making sure to break up any larger pieces. Very quickly, I started to stir more vigorously while shaking the pan to distribute any uncooked egg. Once the omelet was wet, but not runny, I turned off the heat, smoothed the surface, and let the omelet rest for about 30 seconds.

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Once the omelet had rested for that 30 seconds, using a spatula, I folded over one side over 1/3 of the way. I then made sure that the omelet was loose in the pan and took it to the plate. Using the spatula, I directed the omelet onto the plate while simultaneously folding over the omelet on it self. The result was that the under side of the middle 1/3 of the omelet was now the display side. I then repeated this process for the second omelet.

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To finish my dish, I went simple in order to understand the ingredient and technique fully, so I added some finishing salt, freshly ground pepper, and flat leaf parsley—nothing more. The interior of the omelet was creamy, not raw tasting, but rather slightly custard-like. I was surprised how the residual heat had helped to complete the cooking process so delicately. I now understand that my experience with omelets in the past had been less than stellar at restaurants because they had been cooked too long at too high of heat without care for the ingredient. I am now very excited to explore all the options for cooking omelets at home—from simply sprinkling with fine herbs to adding sautéed mushrooms and smoked Gouda.

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Dog Days of Summer

Well, in this case, it is the cat days…as I am taking a holiday from cookery school for the summer. It’s not a matter of not wanting to work on it but rather too much on my plate during the summer holiday. I want to be able to concentrate on my cooking and not be distracted with the garden, the family, or the weather. I will be back in September!

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Burnt to a Crisp

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Well, not exactly, but when roasting your veg there is a fine line between perfectly cooked and black. For me, it is rarely too-far-gone, but to each his own. In my experience, I have not found a vegetable that does not taste amazing roasted. I would compare it to smoked meats, smoked cheese, or really anything smoked. Most things just taste good smoked and most veg just tastes good roasted. More…

Well, not exactly, but when roasting your veg there is a fine line between perfectly cooked and black. For me, it is rarely too-far-gone, but to each his own. In my experience, I have not found a vegetable that does not taste amazing roasted. I would compare it to smoked meats, smoked cheese, or really anything smoked. Most things just taste good smoked and most veg just tastes good roasted.

In the roasting section of Unit Five, I learned the finer details of roasting, such as correct temp to roast at, why placement of veg on the sheet pan can be important, and many yummie practice recipes which were lovely to eat. The graded activity involved roasting either butternut squash or Brussels sprouts; BS happen to be one of my favorites so I chose that recipe. My only issue was that it was not exactly the correct season for fresh sprouts here. But the activity was pretty straight forward.  To start, you guessed it, gather my mise en place.sprouts1From there it was simply a matter of preparing the Brussels sprouts using the simple recipe; taking care to arrange the halved sprouts by size on the baking sheet—with the largest near the edges. I roasted them in a 400-degree oven turning 2/3 of the way through.

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Once roasted, I tossed with fine herbs and minced garlic. The result was perfectly browned sprouts that were enhanced by the sweetness the roasting provided without taking away the distinct flavor I enjoy in them.

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Unit Five wrapped up learning about puréed vegetables and their applications such as in soup, sauces, dips, etc. I learned about what type of purée different types of veg will provide, the best way to keep them warm, and how to ensure you get the consistency you are looking for.

The unit wrapped up too quickly and it made me consider taking the plant-based program after I complete this cooking course.

Oh, the Glorious Vegetable!

Unit Four wrapped up nicely with a few practice salads and dressing. I have a new-found friend in vinaigrette; while I still do not like vinegar, my horizons have been broadened by the concept that acid can be found in more than one form. And with that knowledge in my back pocket, I have embarked on Unit Five: Vegetables. Who knows, maybe I will get to marinade some veg with some of my dressing. I love vegetables and this unit can only enhance my repertoire and understanding of this food group. More…

Unit Four wrapped up nicely with a few practice salads and dressing. I have a new-found friend in vinaigrette; while I still do not like vinegar, my horizons have been broadened by the concept that acid can be found in more than one form. And with that knowledge in my back pocket, I have embarked on Unit Five: Vegetables. Who knows, maybe I will get to marinade some veg with some of my dressing. I love vegetables and this unit can only enhance my repertoire and understanding of this food group.

After spending time learning about how best to preserve pigment color, we delve into blanching and par-boiling. The best thing I learned in this exercise was that I can speed up nightly meals by par-boiling veg in advance and then they are primed and ready during the week for whatever I throw them into. The practice assignments were all good, but the creamed spinach was stellar.

My favorite exercise in this unit has to be the Potato Experiment. It was really quite easy; I highly recommend trying. Simply bring two pots of water to the simmer. In one pot, simmer a few potatoes in plain, unsalted water. In a second pot, simmer a few potatoes in water but season the water with salt and 2–3 bay leaves. Be sure to add enough salt so that the water tastes a bit salty. Once done, taste the potatoes. There’s a huge difference in taste between potato boiled in water versus one boiled in water, salt, and bay leaves. The potatoes that were cooked in the seasoned water were actually good all on their own without any added fat. I can only imagine that with a small pat of butter, they would be perfection!

Next in this unit is a section on steaming veggies. I thought that I had mastered steaming veg already, but it turns out that I learned a thing or two including how to steam potatoes if you want a fluffier end result. I personally prefer dense, creamy mashed potatoes, but I am sure there is a case where that is the texture I will want and now I know how. The best thing I learned though was that you can steam sweet potatoes/yams which is great in my opinion as I love them mashed and boiling yields water-logged fibers and I don’t always have the time to bake. The steaming option actually results in the best mashed sweet potatoes/yams I have made, and so easy. Simply peel, cut, and steam the yams, rice or mash, add some butter, salt, pepper, and freshly grated nutmeg. Stir and enjoy~

Up next is roasting!

Who Knew?

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A while back, I saw a carrot salad somewhere that had these thin strands of–well–carrots. It looked like an interesting way to prepare them. I then promptly forgot about it and went on with my life…until a few days ago when I started this new unit on salad and dressing. Before even knowing what assignments I might have, I started searching for the gadget that provides these thought-to-be tasty tendrils. It didn’t take long to find it: the Spiralizer. It was reasonably priced so I purchased it and patiently waited for it to arrive. More…

A while back, I saw a carrot salad somewhere that had these thin strands of–well–carrots. It looked like an interesting way to prepare them. I then promptly forgot about it and went on with my life…until a few days ago when I started this new unit on salad and dressing. Before even knowing what assignments I might have, I started searching for the gadget that provides these thought-to-be tasty tendrils. It didn’t take long to find it: the Spiralizer. It was reasonably priced so I purchased it and patiently waited for it to arrive.Once it did, I was in the kitchen spinning proverbial straw into gold–or in this case maybe copper. While it took a bit of effort, the carrots came out nicely and we snacked on carrot and apple salad with a splash of Mandarin orange Bai 5 juice (don’t ask). Strangely, it actually tasted really good. In the future, I would recommend real orange juice; maybe with some lemon and oil as well.  The machine itself is not that heavy-duty and if you have a lot to ingredients to turn into spirals, I would not recommend this as the best product, but for small scale cookery, it works just fine.

As it turned out, I did have to turn in a salad assignment in which I was to make a simple salad with no more than five ingredients and make a vinaigrette to pair with it. I debated between making an upscale version of my Bai 5 carrot & apple salad and a zucchini salad. I ended up choosing the latter as it gave me an opportunity to marrying some new flavors. I used zucchini, peas, mint, lemon zest, and red pepper flakes. I chose to spiral cut the zucchini with the Spiralizer which mimicked pasta and added an interesting textural component. In addition to the zucchini, I added peas for a nice pop both in flavor and texture. I paired both with mint as I like mint with both peas and zucchini, and  lemon zest to provide some continuity between the salad and the vinaigrette. The red pepper flakes added a bit of heat and needed color.

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I chose to use lemon, extra virgin olive oil, jalapeno, and garlic in my vinaigrette as I am a bit new to dressing my salads (as I mentioned in my last post, normally I eat dry or with lemon only) and thought that these ingredients marry well with cooked vegetables so they might work well here. I basically prepared my mise en place and then added all the ingredients to a bowl and whisked until all the ingredients came together. I then tasted the vinaigrette to make sure it was balanced, added salt and pepper, and tasted again. A dash more salt was added and it was ready to go.

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I was really happy with final product of the Zucchini Salad with Lemon/Garlic Vinaigrette. This all-raw dish came together rather well. The zucchini’s texture made the salad seem heartier than it actually was which allowed for it to be satisfying as complete meal. As I thought, the mint paired well with the veg; although I was a bit heavy-handed with it. Next time, I will not add so much as it can overpower other more delicate flavors. The peas offered a slight crunch/pop that I thought worked well in the salad. And the jalapeno and red pepper flakes provided a bit of heat, which I appreciated. The vinaigrette was actually better than I thought it would be (given my aversion to salad dressings). Dressing the salad actually brought the flavors together without muddying them. The lemon worked well with all the fresh flavors and actually intensified them; this was especially true with the zucchini. Overall, I was happy with the salad; albeit the abundance of mint. We had it for lunch and it provided a satisfying meal all on its own.

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My instructor was happy with my photo uploads, felt that I did a good job of keeping the salad simple and elegant using seasonal vegetables that showcase a variety of colors and textures. He felt that my vinaigrette utilized flavors that enhanced the overall dish. His feedback was in-depth and I appreciated his input. I did well on this assignment and my current grade is a high A. Can not really complain, can I?

Oh, Lucky Me!

I wrapped up the third unit on knives and am now on to Unit Four: Salads & Dressings. Here’s the thing; I love salads. I just also happen to have an aversion to dressings. Maybe I should rephrase that; I actually hate vinegar which happened to be in most vinaigrette and dressing. Before I had started this cookery school, I had decided that I was going to take this opportunity to try a few things that I had swore off. This was one of ingredients on my hit list to try, so I really should have been more excited, right? I even went out of my way to pick vinaigrette options that had vinegar in them as part of my practice assignments. I went to the store and purchased a white wine variety and still feeling positive began making my salad. When the time came to make the mise en place for the dressing, I knew in my heart that I couldn’t do it. The smell…ugh! More…
I wrapped up the third unit on knives and am now on to Unit Four: Salads & Dressings. Here’s the thing; I love salads. I just also happen to have an aversion to dressings. Maybe I should rephrase that; I actually hate vinegar which happened to be in most vinaigrette and dressing. Before I had started this cookery school, I had decided that I was going to take this opportunity to try a few things that I had swore off. This was one of ingredients on my hit list to try, so I really should have been more excited, right? I even went out of my way to pick vinaigrette options that had vinegar in them as part of my practice assignments. I went to the store and purchased a white wine variety and still feeling positive began making my salad. When the time came to make the mise en place for the dressing, I knew in my heart that I couldn’t do it. The smell…ugh!Regardless, the practice recipes included Belgian Endive Salad, Spinach Salad w/ Goat Cheese and a Maple Walnut Vinaigrette, and Salade Lyonnaise. I chose to make Belgian Endive Salad first. I actually wanted to make Salade Lyonnaise, but I did not think I would have any luck finding frisée greens at my local store so that would have to wait until I could go to a real store across the pond. I toasted the walnuts and actually found that they tasted very nice after their time in the oven. I will probably toast them again for other uses. On a side note, I also recently found out that soaking walnuts takes the bitterness away, so if that has been keeping you from eating these nutritional snacks–take them for a dip! Anyway, while the walnuts were toasting, I made the vinaigrette. It consisted of diced shallot mixed with Dijon mustard, sea salt, white pepper, sugar, white wine vinegar, and extra-virgin olive oil. It was really easy to come together. To serve, I simply placed the endive leaves on a plate, sprinkled with the walnuts, crumbled some blue cheese on top, and drizzled the vinaigrette atop. While I did not try the completed salad, those who did found it palatable. So while I did not thoroughly enjoy this exercise, I did still learn a few things: toasted walnuts are yummie and dressings and vinaigrettes come together rather easily. If dressing were something I used; I would never buy pre-made again!

Left To My Own Devices

It came! The whet stone arrived; even a day early. Amazon is the best; at least when you live on an island and there are no malls or departments stores available without a ferry ride. I decided to wait until everyone was gone for the day to begin my lesson in knife sharpening. I soaked the stone as instructed, selected the knifes that I wanted to sharpen as well as one to practice on first. I then turned on some background music and watched the Rouxbe video on using a whet stone. And then I watched it again. And again. More…
It came! The whet stone arrived; even a day early. Amazon is the best; at least when you live on an island and there are no malls or departments stores available without a ferry ride.I decided to wait until everyone was gone for the day to begin my lesson in knife sharpening. I soaked the stone as instructed, selected the knifes that I wanted to sharpen as well as one to practice on first. I then turned on some background music and watched the Rouxbe video on using a whet stone. And then I watched it again. And again.

I realized at one point that I did not need to watch the video again, I needed to take the plunge and try my hand at this. So I placed my soaked whet stone on the coarser grit side on a damp washcloth, placed a dry washcloth nearby, poured a bit of water on top of the stone, and began. I started with an old Henckels knife that I have had for well over 20 years. Wow, writing that now makes me realize that I really should not have complained about that knife being dull. I have never had it professionally sharpened in all those 20 years. Back to the stone, and the sharpening. I thought it was going well. I even tried to practice in stride with the video, but eventually, I just didn’t feel like I was getting anywhere. I was not getting the bevel that was described. I was bummed, but I continued and eventually at least got a stride down. I decided that I would continue on with the instructions albeit the lack of bevel and started on the other side, and then eventually alternating between the sides as instructed.  And then I turned over the whet stone and glided my knife from side to side on the finer grit side. And then the test, cutting a piece of paper. It worked. Hmmmm, I was not sure what that meant. I was happy that it was sharper, but having not actually done a crucial part correctly, I was confused. And I think I may have scraped up the side of the knife a bit. That’s why I started with that knife; so no complaints!

I did not let this confusion stop me from sharpening two more knifes with elevated success, although I never did get a bevel on any of them. But in the end, all three knifes cut through paper, and tomatoes, like butter. I will now hone my knifes each time I use them to keep their new-found edge, but I honestly am not sure if I really learned how to sharpen knifes correctly. Maybe this is a perfect example of a culinary double edged sword; or maybe not~